La Favorita Döyüşü, 16 yanvar 1797

Müəllif 1809 -cu ildə öldü, buna görə də bu əsər əsərdədir ictimai domen mənşə ölkəsində və müəllif hüququ müddətinin müəllifə aid olduğu digər ölkələrdə və bölgələrdə ömrü 70 il və ya daha az.

Bu iş bölmədədir ictimai domen 1 yanvar 1926 -cı ildən əvvəl nəşr olunduğu (və ya ABŞ Müəllif Hüquqları Bürosunda qeydiyyatdan keçdiyi üçün) ABŞ -da.

15 Yanvar tarixi hadisələr

Yeni Qəsəbə

1541 Fransa kralı I Francis, Jean-Francois Roberval-a Yeni Fransa əyalətini məskunlaşdırmağı tapşırdı

Kral Tacqoyma

1559 I Elizabeth İngiltərə Kraliçasını Vestminster Abbeyində taclandırdı

Trente Şurasının 3 -cü iclası, Rusiya Livonia və Estoniyanın Polşaya verdiyini açdı, Boxumdakı Baltik Döyüşünə çıxışı itirdi: Tassisin idarə etdiyi İspan əsgərləri dövlət ordusunu məğlub etdi Tobias Smollett, Henry Fielding'i plagiat Riotda günahlandıran bir kitabça nəşr etdi Orangist lider Daniel Raapın Amsterdamda dəfn edilməsində.

Britaniya Muzeyi Qapılarını Açdı

1759, London, Montague House -da Britaniya Muzeyi açılır

Musiqi Premyerası

1785 Motsartın simli kvarteti opus 10 premyerası

'Qorxunc' baş geyimi sensasiyaya səbəb olur

1797 - Londonlu John Etherington tərəfindən geyilən ilk şapka

1812 -ci il müharibəsi: Amerikalı bir fırkateyn olan USS prezidenti, dörd İngilis freqatı tərəfindən tutuldu Yunan İstiqlal Müharibəsi: Demetrius Ypsilanti qanunverici məclisin prezidenti seçildi. Sərnişin qatarını çəkmək üçün ABŞ-ın istehsal etdiyi 1-ci lokomotiv, ABŞ-ın ilk dəmiryolu bal ayı səfərinə çıxdı, Mr & amp; Mrs Pierson, Charleston, South Carolina HMS Beagle lövbərləri Goeree Tierra del Fuego Notre Dame Universitetində Indiana

Tarixi Nəşr

1846 -cı ildə rus yazıçısı Fyodor Dostoyevskinin ilk romanı & quot; Kasıb xalq & quot; Sankt -Peterburq Kolleksiyası almanaxında çap olunur.

ABŞ-dakı 1-ci İsveç dərgisi Skandinaviya, NYC-də nəşr olunan general Mariano Arista, Meksika Prezidenti José Joaquin de Herrera'yı Sidneydə, NSW v Vic-də The Domain-də birinci birinci dərəcəli oyunu əvəz edir.

Tarixi İxtira

1861 Elisha Otis tərəfindən patentləşdirilmiş buxar lifti

Taxta pulpa kağızda çap olunan 1-ci ABŞ qəzeti, Boston Morning Journal İkinci Fort Fisher Döyüşü: Birlik Hərbi Dəniz Qüvvələri, Şimali Karolina ştatının Fort Fisher şəhərini bombardman edir və Birlik qoşunlarının Konfederasiyanın qalan son dəniz limanını ələ keçirməsinə imkan verir [1].

Demokratik Partiyanın simvolu

1870 Eşşək ilk dəfə Harper's Weekly -də Demokratik Partiyanın simvolu olaraq istifadə edildi

Afrikaans dilində ilk qəzet olan & quotDie Afrikaanse Patriot & quot; Helena'daki Paarl US Assay Office -də nəşr olunur, Montana 1 -ci ABŞ xizək klubu formalarını açır (Berlin NH) Weekly Herald, Vancouverdə 1 -ci qəzet, BC, 1 -ci nömrəsini nəşr edir

Tarixi Nəşr

1892 Basketbol qaydaları ilk dəfə James Naismith tərəfindən yazılmış Üçbucaq Jurnalında nəşr olundu

Avstraliyalı kriket idmançısı Albert Trott, İngiltərənin 2-ci turunu 143-də başa vurmaq üçün debütdə 8-43 çəkdi Adelaide'deki 3. Testdə Avstraliya 4 gün ərzində 382 qalib gəldi Fransız donanması Majunga, Madaqaskar Henry Arthur Jones'un & quot; Michael & amp Lost Angel & quot; Londonda premyerası

Hadisə Faiz

1902 -ci il Əbdüləziz İbn Səud, 40 nəfəri Ər -Riyad divarları üzərində aparır və şəhəri ələ keçirərək Üçüncü Səudiyyə Dövlətinin başlanğıcını qeyd edir.

Dr Lee De Forest Gold tərəfindən patentləşdirilmiş 3 elementli vakuum tüpü, ilk olaraq C Hill və RJ Hartigan tərəfindən icad edilən William Taggart tərəfindən təsvir edilmişdir, Avstraliya üçün 8-ci wkt ortaqlığı 243 edir Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority: Afrika Amerika kolleci tərəfindən qurulan ilk Yunan hərfli təşkilat Qadınlar üçün Constructions, Wyomingdəki Buffalo Bill Barajında ​​sona çatdı San Francisco Yaponiyada partlayıcılarla ilk təyyarə bombalama təcrübələri Çin Sidneyin iqtisadi nəzarətini iddia edir, Kern & amp Smithin musiqisi & quot; Love o 'Mike & quot; NYC -də iki milyon galon bəkməz Boston Massachusettsi sel edir Pekmez Daşqını & quot; bir saxlama tankı partlayanda, 21 nəfər boğularaq 150 nəfər yaralanıb

Hadisə Faiz

1919 Frank Wedekindin & quot; Die letzten Tage der Menschheit & quot; premyerası

İngilis-İrlandiya müqaviləsi

1922 Arthur Griffith, Eamon de Valeranın İngiltərə-İrlandiya Müqaviləsinə zidd olaraq istefa verməsindən sonra İrlandiya Azad Dövlətinin prezidenti seçildi (De Valera vahid və müstəqil İrlandiya istəyən bir hərbi müxalifətə rəhbərlik edəcək)

Hadisə Faiz

1927 Tennessee Ali Məhkəməsi, John T. Scopes -in təkamülü öyrətməkdə günahkar qərarını (texniki cəhətdən) ləğv etdi, lakin qanunun özü qüvvədə qaldı

Brilliant West Indian kriket oyunçusu George Headley, Bridgetownda İngiltərəyə qarşı çəkilmiş 1 -ci Testin 4 -cü günündə, Barbadosun Hindistanda/Nepalda 8.4 zəlzələsində 10.700 ölməklə 176 -dan 157 top aldı.

Müqavilə Faiz

1934 New York Yankees slugger Babe Ruth, tanınmış karyerasının sonuna yaxınlaşır və 35,000 dollarlıq 1 illik müqavilə imzalayır, bu da "Babe" filmi üçün 17,000 dollarlıq əmək haqqı azalmasını təmsil edir.

Indianapolisin Şərqi Çikaqoda Birinci Milli Bankını soyarkən Dillinger zabit William O'Malley tərəfindən bir neçə dəfə güllələnir, ancaq güllə keçirməyən yelek taxdığı üçün sağ qalır. 300 Hollandiyalı dondurma satıcısı, İtalyan rəqabəti Clifford Odets-in & quot; Solu Gözləmək & quot; in NYC-də premyeraları ABŞ-da tamamlandı, Toledo, Ohio, Horace Stoneham, New York Giants MLB franchise-in prezidenti seçildi, mərhum atanın yerinə Çarlz qaldı Növbəti 40 il, 1976-cı ildə komandanı satmadan əvvəl SF-yə keçməyə rəhbərlik edən Ford Vəqfi İspan Vətən Müharibəsini özündə birləşdirir: Corunna Yolunun İkinci Döyüşü hər iki qüvvənin geri çəkilməsindən sonra başa çatır.

Hadisə Faiz

1939 1st NFL All Star Game, Wrigley Field, Chicago: New York Giants All America All-Stars-ı məğlub etdi, 13-10

Municipal Railway & amp Market St RR, Transbay Terminal Alman U-Boot torpidoları Hollandiya ticarət gəmisi Arendskerkə (Qartal Kilsəsi) xidmətə başlayır.

Hadisə Faiz

1942 - ABŞ Prezidenti Franklin Delano Ruzvelt, İkinci Dünya Müharibəsi illərində beysbol oynamağa təşviq edərək MLB Komissarı Hakim Landisə məşhur "Yaşıl İşıq Məktubu" nu göndərdi.

Yəhudilərin Amsterdamdan konsentrasiya düşərgəsinə ilk daşınması Dünyanın ən böyük ofis binası olan Pentaqon, ABŞ ordusunun 1000 işçisini İkinci Dünya Müharibəsi üçün tamamlanmış kondisioner sisteminə yerləşdirmək üçün tamamlandı: Sovetlər Voronej Avropa Məşvərət Komissiyasına əks hücuma başladılar. Almaniyanı parçalayın

Hadisə Faiz

1944 General Eisenhower İngiltərəyə gəlir

Vught Konsentrasiya Düşərgəsi 74 qadını 1 kameraya salır, 10 ölür & quot; Mine Manhattan'ı düzəldin & quot; Nyu Yorkun Broadhurst Teatrında 429 tamaşa üçün açılır Hər Amsterdamlıya 3 kq şəkər çuğunduru verilir.

Manhattan Layihəsi

1945 Manhattan Layihəsinin G-5 Qrupu, Fizikdən Donald Kerst və Seth Neddermeyerin rəhbərliyi ilə Los Alamos Laboratoriyasında nüvə partlayışının ilk betatron şəkillərini çəkdi.

Hadisə Faiz

1947, Kaliforniya, Los -Anceles, Leimert Parkında tapılan Elizabeth Shortun ("Qara Dahlia") qəddarcasına cəsədi

Film Premyer

1948 & quot; Sierra Madre Xəzinəsi & quot; filmi B. Travenin romanı əsasında çəkilib, rejissoru Con Huston və baş rolunu Humphrey Bogart oynayıb.

Maonun Qırmızı ordusu, Vaşinqtonda keçirilən Milli Fövqəladə Vətəndaş Haqları Konfransına qatılan 4000 Ten-tsin'i fəth etdi.

Hadisə Faiz

1950 Red Wings-in hücumçu qapıçısı Terry Sawchuk, NHL-də 115 karyerasını bağladı, Detroit New York Rangers-i Madison Square Garden-da 1-0 məğlub etdi.

& quot; Ölüm Buludu & quot; Lamington dağını yuvarlayır, Yeni Qvineya 3-5,000 Ali Məhkəmə hökmünü öldürür & quot; üsyana təhrik etmə təhlükəsi & quot; aydın deyil və mövcud təhlükə & quot; danışma qorunmur və həbs üçün səbəb ola bilər

Hadisə Faiz

1955 -ci ildə Dmitri Şostakoviçin & quot; Yəhudi xalq poeziyasından & quot; Leninqradda premyerası

SSRİ, Almaniya Federativ Respublikası ilə müharibə vəziyyətinə son qoydu Dmitri Shostakovich, Big Baharda, Academia Santa Cecilia KWAB TV kanalının 4 fəxri üzvü təyin edildi, TX (NBC) 6-cı NFL Pro Bowl, Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum: Şərq Konfransı Qərb Konfransını məğlub etdi, 31- 30 MVP: Ollie Matson, Baltimore Colts, RB Brooklyn Dodgers, daşınmaz əmlak istehsalçısı Marvin Kratter klubu ilə gələn il Los-Ancelesə köçməklə Ebbets Field-də 5 illik icarə müddətini uzadıb.

NBA Bütün Ulduzlar Oyun

1957 7-ci NBA All-Star Oyunu, Boston Garden: Şərq Qərbi məğlub edir, 109-97 MVP: Bob Cousy, Boston Celtics, PG

New York Yankees, bu mövsüm WPIX TV -də 140 milyon MLB oyununun 1 milyon dollardan çox olan bir müqavilə ilə yayımlanacağını açıqladı.

NFL Pro Bowl

1961 11. NFL Pro Bowl, LA Memorial Coliseum: Qərb Konfransı Şərq Konfransı, 35-31 MVP: Johnny Unitas, Baltimore Colts, QB Sam Huff, NY Giants, LB

Hadisə Faiz

1961 Berry Gordy, Motown Records ilə Supremes -ə imza atdı

Hadisə Faiz

1962 Clow Palyaço [Nicolai Poliakoff] BBC TV proqramının mövzusudur & quot; Bu sənin həyatındır & quot;

50-ci Avstraliya Çempionatı Qadın Tennis: Margaret Smith 3-cü il finalda Jan Lehane O'Neill'i məğlub etdi 6-0, 6-2

Kişilər üçün Avstraliya Tennis Açıq

1962 50-ci Avstraliya Çempionatı Kişilər Tennis: Rod Laver ilk Grand Slam turnirinin ilk oyununda Queenslander Roy Emerson'u 8-6, 0-6, 6-4, 6-4 məğlub etdi.

MLB rəhbərləri, NYC Teamsters-də rəsmi olaraq Major League Baseball Birinci İllik Oyunçu Layihəsi olaraq bilinən, azad agent həvəskar bir layihə keçirmək üçün səs verirlər.

Müqavilə Faiz

1964 San Francisco Giants, çempionluq oyunçusu Willie Mays'ı, mövsüm başına 105.000 dollarlıq yeni bir müqavilə imzaladığı zaman beysbolda ən çox qazanan oyunçu etdi.

Michigan ştatının Ann Arbor şəhərindəki Washtenaw Community College adlı ilk albomu & quot; Mən izah edə bilmirəm & quot; buraxan rok qrupu, Sovet yeraltı nüvə sınağını təşkil edərək atom qazı Çaqan, Qazaxıstanı yaradır.

NBA Qeyd edin

1965 NBA tarixinin ən böyük ticarətlərindən biri olan San Francisco Warriors, Wilt Chamberlain'i Connie Dierking, Lee Shaffer, Paul Neumann və pul üçün Philadelphia 76ersə göndərir.

Hadisə Faiz

1966 5-ci AFL All Star Oyunu, Rice Stadionu, Hyuston: All-Stars Buffalo Bills-i məğlub etdi, 30-19: MVPs: Joe Namath, NY Jets, QB Frank Buncom, LA Chargers, LB

Birinci Nigeriya Cümhuriyyəti hərbi çevriliş nəticəsində devrildi Kaduna Nzeogwu və Emmanuel Ifeajuna, Nigeriyada dövlət çevrilişinə rəhbərlik etdi, Nigeriyanın Baş naziri və digər yüksək səviyyəli siyasi və hərbi şəxslər öldürüldü

TV Şou Görünüş

1967 Rolling Stones, Ed Sullivan Şousunda beşinci dəfə görünür və istəksizcə & quot; Gecəni Birlikdə Keçək & quot; [1] [2] sözlərinin sözlərini dəyişdirməklə razılaşmır.

Super Bowl I, LA Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, CA: Green Bay Packers, KC Chiefs'i məğlub etdi, 35-10 MVP: Bart Starr, Green Bay, QB KDCD TV kanalı 18 Midland, TX (IND) Minnesota North Stars forvard Billini yayımlamağa başladı. Masterton, Oakland Seals -a qarşı oyunda kəllə -beyin travması aldıqdan 2 gün sonra öldü NHL tarixində oyun zədəsi nəticəsində yeganə ölüm Sovet İttifaqının başlatdığı Sakit Okean Soyuz 5 -də nüvə sınağı.

Hadisə Faiz

1969 Şimali İrlandiyanın Baş naziri Terence O'Neill, rəsmi bir araşdırmanın Şimali İrlandiyadakı 'problemləri' təhlil edəcəyini açıqladı.

Nigeriya vətəndaş müharibəsi, Biafra Respublikası dağıldıqda və Belfastın Ardoyne bölgəsində Nigeriya üsyanlarına başladıqda 2 1/2 illik döyüşdən sonra rəsmən sona çatdı.

Hadisə Faiz

1970 Müəmmar Qəddafi Liviyanın baş naziri elan edildi

Musiqi Subay

1971 George Harrison, İngiltərədə & quot; My Sweet Lord & quot; single buraxdı

Boks adı Mübarizə

1972 Dünya boks çempionu Joe Frazier, WBC və WBA titullarını qorumaq üçün Yeni Orleanda Terry Danielsi 4 raundda dayandırır.

NBC TV 4 Watergate soyğunçuları federal məhkəmədə günahlarını etiraf edən Randolph Mantooth və Robert Fuller ilə birlikdə televiziya dramı və "Fövqəladə hallar" filmi bugünkü şou panelinə qoşulur.

Hadisə Faiz

1973 Papa VI Paul, Vatikanda Golda Meir ilə birlikdə bir tamaşaçı tutur

Döyüşü Faiz

1973 ABŞ Prezidenti Richard Nixon, ABŞ -ın Şimali Vyetnamdakı bütün hücumlarını dayandırdı

TV sitcom & quotHappy Days & quot; ABC-də Ron Howard, Henry Winkler, Marion Ross və Ton Bosley'in 24-cü NBA All-Star Oyunu, Seattle Center Coliseum: West Beats East, 134-123 MVP: Bob Lanier, Detroit Pistons, C Ekspert heyəti, Watergate lentində 18½ dəqiqəlik boşluq olduğunu, 5 ayrı silmənin Portuqaliyanın Anqolanın müstəqilliyi haqqında anlaşma imzaladığını Disneylenddə açır.

Hadisə Faiz

1975 Amerikalı qabaqcıl qadın komediyaçı Phyllis Diller, Hollywood Şöhrət Xiyabanında ulduz olur

Hadisə Faiz

1976 Sara Jane Moore, ABŞ Prezidenti Gerald Fordu vurmaq cəhdinə görə ömürlük həbs cəzasına məhkum edildi

Günəş orbitinə buraxılan ABŞ-Alman Helios B günəş zondu SSRİ-nin Şərqi Qazaxıstan/Semipalitinsk SSRİ-də nüvə sınağı keçirdi.

Hadisə Faiz

Festac '77, İkinci Dünya Qara və Afrika Sənət və Mədəniyyət Festivalı, Nigeriyanın Laqos şəhərində başlayır Theodore Bundy, Fla State U coeds Lisa Levy & amp; Margaret Bowman Super Bowl XII, Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, LA: Dallas Cowboys Denver Broncos'u məğlub etdi , 27-10 MVP: Harvey Martin, Dallas, DE & amp; Randy White, Dallas, DT

Hadisə Faiz

1981 Papa II İohann Pavel Vatikanda Lex Valensa və Həmrəylik heyətini qəbul edir

"Forbidden Broadway" by/with Gerard Alessandrini premieres in NYC Mark Thatcher, son of UK prime minister Margaret Thatcher, makes his way home after 6 days missing in the Sahara Dutch political party DS'70 disbands Javed Miandad & Mudassar Nazar make 451 stand v India Thom Syles keeps a life saver intact in his mouth for over 7 hours

Event of Faiz

1984 Martina Navratilova’s 54-match winning streak ends when beaten by Hana Mandlíková 7-6, 3-6, 6-4 in the final of the Virginia Slims of California tennis event in Oakland after loss Navratilova wins next 74 matches for new record

Schonbrun, 5 km məsafədə dünya rekordu sürür (7: 39.44) "Solçu üsyançı" olaraq xarakterizə olunan Tony Benn, Böyük Britaniyanın Chesterfield şəhərində keçirilən təkrar seçkilərdə İşçi qüvvəsinin namizədliyini qazandı.

Event of Faiz

1984 John McEnroe reverses previous year's result with a 6–3, 6–4, 6–4 win over Ivan Lendl to claim his second season-ending ATP Masters Grand Prix tennis title at Madison Square Garden, NYC

Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to John Ashbery & Fred Chapell Mike Gatting & Graeme Fowler both scores 200 v India Tancredo Neves becomes 1st elected President of Brazil in 21 years, but dies before taking office CBS' premiere of TV made teen drug abuse drama, "Not My Kid", based on the previous year's book by Beth Polson Mike Gatting (207) and Graeme Fowler (201) become first pair of England batsmen to complete double centuries in the same innings during 9-wicket 4th cricket Test win against India at Madras Living Seas opens (Disneyland)

Event of Faiz

1986 Montreal's rookie goaltender Patrick Roy records his first of 66 career NHL shutouts, in the Canadiens' 4-0 win against the Winnipeg Jets at the Forum

Police officer who mistakenly shot and paralysed an innocent woman in Brixton, UK, is cleared of all criminal charges

Event of Faiz

1987 Champion Boston Celtics NBA forward Larry Bird is named Man of the Year by 'The Sporting News' and Athlete of the Year by 'Associated Press' first time one athlete gains both distinctions

NFL analyst Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder makes several questionable comments about African Americans during a lunchtime interview on CBS' NFL Today fired the next day Kiran More stumps five WI batsman at Madras, world Test record Narendra Hirwani takes 16-136 (8-61 & 8-75) v WI on Test debut 19-year-old Indian cricket leg-spinner Narenda Hirwani records best bowling figures on debut in Test history captures 16-136 in 255 run 4th Test win v West Indies in Madras Hirwani takes 8 wickets in each innings "Ain't Misbehavin'" closes at Ambassador Theater NYC after 176 performances Big John Studd wins WWF's 2nd Royal Rumble Cerebral Palsy telethon raises $22.6 million 10th ACE Cable Awards: HBO wins the Golden CableACE for "Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam"

Boks adı Mübarizə

1990 42 year old former world heavyweight boxing champion George Foreman stops Gerry Cooney in 2 rounds in Atlantic City in a non-title bout Cooney's last fight

6th Soap Opera Digest Awards: Santa Barbara wins AT&T experiences long distance problems due to a computer glitch In a shrewd move, Detroit Tigers sign 1st baseman Cecil Fielder who spent previous season in Japan hits 51 homers this MLB season and becomes a premier power hitter for most of the 1990s Golden State coach Don Nelson becomes 2nd man in NBA history to appear in 1,000 games both as a player and coach (joining Lenny Wilkens) as the Warriors lose to the Indiana Pacers, 144-105 In a bizarre twist in the NHL, Washington Capitals fire coach Brian Murray, who had been head coach since 1981 replace him with his brother Terry, who had been coaching in the minors Dean Jones (76) and Mark Taylor (71) lead Australia to 7 wicket win over New Zealand in cricket's World Series Cup 2nd Final in Melbourne win series, 2-0 UN's deadline for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait (they don't)

Event of Faiz

1991 Elizabeth II signs letters patent that allows Australia to institute its own Victoria Cross, the first Commonwealth realm to do so

Historical Events on January 13

Crusaders set fire to Mara, Syria The Act of Multipliers is passed by the English Parliament forbidding alchemists to use their knowledge to create precious metals (it was feared that if any alchemist should succeed it would bring ruin upon the state)

Teatr Premyerası

1605 Controversial play "Eastward Hoe" by Ben Jonson, George Chapman, and John Marston is performed, landing two of the authors in prison.

Tarixi Kəşf

1610 Galileo Galilei discovers Callisto, 4th satellite of Jupiter

Jan Pieterszoon Coen's fleet sets sail to Moluccas (from Jacarta) Letters Patent issued to Plymouth Colony

Event of Faiz

1630 Chinese Emperor Chongzhen orders the arrest of military general Yuan Chonghuan

Event of Faiz

1673 Jean Racine's "Mithridate" premieres in Paris

Event of Faiz

1695 Jonathan Swift ordained an Anglican priest in Ireland

James Oglethorpe & 130 English colonists arrive at Charleston, South Carolina Pierre de Beaumarchais' "Les Deux Amis" premieres in Paris John Walter publishes 1st issue of "The Times" of London Congress changes US flag to 15 stars & 15 stripes

Event of Faiz

Event of Faiz

1883 Henrik Ibsen's "En Folkefiende" premieres in Oslo

British Independent Labour Party forms (Keir Hardie as its leader) U.S. Marines land in Honolulu from the U.S.S. Boston to prevent the queen from abrogating the Bayonet Constitution. Revolution in Sicily crushed by government troops

Event of Faiz

1895 Oscar Wilde's "Ideal Husband" premieres in London

Tarixi Nəşr

1898 Emile Zola publishes his open letter "J'accuse" accusing the French government of framing Alfred Dreyfus for sabotage

Musiqi Premyerası

1904 Bela Bartok's symphonic poem "Kossuth" premieres in Budapest

Stanley Cup, Montreal Arena, Westmount, Quebec: Montreal Wanderers rout Ottawa Victorias, 13-1 for 2-0 sweep of challenge series Rhoads Opera House fire in Boyertown, PA killing 171 people.

Henri Farman Wins the Grand Prix d'Aviation

1908 Henri Farman becomes the first person to fly an observed circuit of more than 1km, winning the Grand Prix d'Aviation

Teatr Premyerası

1911 Gerhart Hauptmann's play "Die Ratten" premieres in Berlin

Event of Faiz

1911 Roald Amundsen anchors at Walvis Bay, southwestern Africa

South Africa's 1st win over Australia, at Adelaide -40°F (-40°C), Oakland, Maryland (state record) Delta Sigma Theta, the world's largest Black Women's Sorority is founded at Howard University, Washington, D.C. IWW-leader/songwriter Joe Hill arrested "Girl from Utah" East-Prussia Earthquake in Avezzano, Italy kills 29,800 Winston Churchill, First Lord of the Admiralty, presents plan for assault on Dardanelles Train at Ciurea station in Romania catches fire and explodes, between 800-1,000 die, making it the third worst rail accident in history Ammunitions ship explosion at Ekonomiia port near Archangel, Russia kills many and injures hundreds Dutch Soccer team OSV forms NY Times editorial (falsely) reports rockets can never fly Buck Weaver, a Black Sox, applies unsuccessfully for reinstatement Conference of Cannes concerning German retribution payments ended

Event of Faiz

1923 Taking advantage of the chaotic condition of Germany, Hitler stages a demonstration of 5000 storm troopers and denounces the 'November crime'

Nationalist Wafd-party wins Egyptian parliament elections US & Mexico battle over oil interests RCA and GE install three test television sets in homes in Schenectady, New York allowing American inventor E.F.W. Alexanderson to demonstrate the first home television receiver which delivered a poor and unsteady 1.5 square inch picture Humanist Society established, Hollywood, California "Mickey Mouse" comic strip 1st appears The Candidate of Science degree is established in the USSR Plebiscite in Saar indicates a desire (90.3%) to join Nazi Germany The Church of England accepts the theory of evolution

Treaty of Faiz

1939 Belgian premier signs Burgos Treaty for trade relations with Franco's Spain

The Black Friday bush fires burn 20,000 square kilometres of land in Australia, claiming the lives of 71 people. Allied Conference on war trials German U-boats begin harassing shipping on US east coast

Tarixi İxtira

1942 Henry Ford patents a method of constructing plastic auto bodies

Interallied war trial conference publishes St James Declaration World War II: First use of aircraft ejection seat by a German test pilot in a Heinkel He 280 jet fighter

Konfrans of Interest

1943 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill arrives in Casablanca, French Morocco for a conference of Allied forces in World War II

Event of Faiz

1953 Marshal Josip Tito chosen president of Yugoslavia

NBA Bütün Ulduzlar Oyun

1953 3rd NBA All-Star Game, Allen County Coliseum, Fort Wayne, Indiana: West beats East, 79-75 MVP: George Mikan, Minneapolis Lakers, C

Military rule in Egypt 318 Muslim Brotherhood members arrested WEAR TV channel 3 in Pensacola-Mobile, FL (ABC) begins broadcasting Bollingen Prize for poetry awarded to Allen Tate 7th NFL Pro Bowl, LA Memorial Coliseum: Western Conference beats Eastern Conference, 19-10 MVPs: Bert Rechichar, Baltimore Colts, K Ernie Stautner, Pittsburgh Steelers, DT

Event of Faiz

1957 "All that Fall", first radio play by Samuel Beckett, aired on BBC Third Programme

43 ölkənin 9000 alimi nüvə sınağının qadağan edilməsi üçün BMT -yə müraciət etdi ABŞ qəzeti & quot; Daily Worker & quot; nəşrini dayandırdı Mərakeş Azadlıq Ordusu Edchera döyüşündə İspan patruluna pusqu qurdu.

Event of Faiz

1959 French President Charles de Gaulle grants amnesty to 130 Algerians sentenced to death

King Boudouin promises Belgian Congo independence "Do Re Mi" closes at St James Theater NYC after 400 performances

Event of Faiz

1962 Philadelphia center Wilt Chamberlain scores 73 points in Warriors' 135-117 win over Chicago Packers at the time, most points scored in NBA regulation game, and remains tied for 3rd-highest total

The Twist Dance Craze

1962 Chubby Checker's song "The Twist", credited with starting the Twist dance craze, goes to #1 in the charts two years after first reaching number one spot

2nd AFL All Star Game, Balboa Stadium, SD: Western Division beats Eastern Division, 21-14 MVPs: Curtis McClinton, Dallas Texans, RB Earl Faison, LA Chargers, DE

NFL Pro Bowl

1963 13th NFL Pro Bowl, LA Memorial Coliseum: Eastern Conference beats Western Conference, 30-20 MVPs: Jim Brown, Cleveland Browns, RB Eugene Lipscomb, Pittsburgh Steelers, DT

Event of Faiz

1964 John Paul II [Karol Wojtyla] becomes archbishop of Krakow

Hindu-Muslim rioting breaks out in the Indian city of Calcutta - now Kolkata - resulting in the deaths of more than 100 people. Australian Championships Women's Tennis: Australian Margaret Smith beats doubles partner Lesley Turner 6-3, 6-2 for her 5th Australian singles crown

Kişilər üçün Avstraliya Tennis Open

1964 Australian Championships Men's Tennis: Roy Emerson retains title beats fellow Australian Fred Stolle 6-3, 6-4, 6-2

NBA Bütün Ulduzlar Oyun

1965 15th NBA All-Star Game, St. Louis Arena, St. Louis, Mo: East beats West, 124-123 MVP: Jerry Lucas, Cincinnati Royals, F

Appointment of Interest

1966 1st black selected for presidential cabinet (LBJ selects Robert C Weaver-HUD)

US performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site Bloodless coup in Togo led by Lt. Col. Étienne Eyadéma and Kléber Dadjo "Hallelujah, Baby!" closes at Martin Beck Theater NYC after 293 performances "Illya Darling" closes at Mark Hellinger Theater NYC after 320 performances Minnesota North Stars NHL player Bill Masterson, suffers head injuries during a game and dies two days later, becoming the 1st player to die as result of a game Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu flees Biafra into exile, leaving his deputy Philip Effiong to surrender to the Nigerian army, unofficially ending the Nigerian Civil War Riots begin in the Ballymurphy area of Belfast "Soon" closes at Ritz Theater NYC after 3 performances

Event of Faiz

1971 In a high profile NHL trade, the Montreal Canadiens obtain future Hockey Hall of Fame left wing Frank Mahovlich from Detroit, in exchange for Bill Collins, Guy Charron and Mickey Redmond

From the Archives: The 1942 Battle of L.A.

Following the Dec. 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, war jitters swept the Southland. By February 1942, air-raid sirens, searchlights and anti-aircraft guns filled Los Angeles. Blackouts and drills were common.

Then on Feb. 23, 1942, a Japanese submarine surfaced and shelled oil installations at Ellwood, north of Santa Barbara.

In a Feb. 24, 1992, Los Angeles Times article, Jack Smith reported what happened next:

It was on the night of Feb. 25, 1942, that Los Angeles experienced the Great Los Angeles Air Raid. It was a night when everyone’s fears apparently were realized — Japan had brought the war to mainland America, and Los Angeles was the target.…

The Great Air Raid began at 2:25 a.m. on that clear moonlit night when the U.S. Army announced the approach of hostile aircraft, and the city’s air raid warning system went into action for the first time in the war.

Suddenly, the night was torn by sirens. Searchlights swept the sky. Gun crews at army posts along the coastline began pumping ack-ack into the moonlight. (In the entire episode, 1,433 rounds would be fired.) …

Thousands of volunteer air-raid wardens tumbled from their beds and grabbed their boots and helmets--those who had helmets — and rushed into the night. Tens of thousands of citizens, awakened by the screech of sirens and the popping of shells, jumped out of bed and, heedless of blackout regulations, began snapping on lights. It was pandemonium. …

Although no bombs were dropped, the city did not escape its baptism of fire without casualties, including five fatalities. Three residents were killed in automobile accidents as cars dashed wildly about in the blackout. Two others died of heart attacks.

Motorcycle officers B. H. McLean, left, and Bobby Clark guard a roped-off zone on Maple Street in Santa Monica while a dud shell is dug up. This photo appeared in the Feb. 26, 1942, Los Angeles Times.

Mrs. Bess Landis holds a handful of anti-aircrat shell fragments that she gathered from around a hole made in her yard when a shell struck. This photo appeared in the Feb. 26, 1942, Los Angeles Times.

March 11, 1942: Display of shapnel from the anti-aircraft barrage, picked up in Inglewood by Riege Ardanaz. Photo published in The Times on March 12, 1942.

(Al Humphreys / Los Angeles Times)

Feb. 25, 1942: Lt. L.E. Richards holds a 19-pound anti-aircraft dud that was dug up from near the intersection of Ayers and Patricia Avenues.

Feb. 25, 1942: Hugh Landis, who lives on the 1700 block of W. 43 Place, points to holes made in his car by fragments of an anti-aircraft shell that hit nearby.

W. M. Breslin, from left, Dan Games and David Parker hold a hat full of anti-aircraft shell remains that fell onto the California Shipyard in Los Angeles Harbor. This photo appeared in the Feb. 26, 1942, Los Angeles Times.

Several persons were injured hurrying to their various posts. A radio announcer ran into an awning and suffered a gash over one eye. A police officer kicked in the window of a lighted Hollywood store and cut his right leg.

The toll among air-raid wardens was especially high. (They were said to have acted with valor throughout.) One fell from a wall while looking into a lighted apartment and broke a leg. Another jumped a 3-foot fence to reach a lighted house and sprained an ankle. Another fell down his own front stairs and broke an arm.

There was scattered structural damage caused by antiaircraft shells that failed to explode in air but did so when they struck the ground, demolishing a garage here, a patio there, and blowing out a tire on a parked automobile.

Exultation was in the air. The city had met its first taste of war with valor. It was exhilarating. But exultation turned to embarrassment the next day when the Secretary of the Navy said there had been no air raid. No enemy planes. It was just a case of jitters.

Embarrassment turned to outrage. The army was accused of shooting up an empty sky. The sheriff was particularly embarrassed. He had valiantly helped the FBI round up several Japanese nurserymen and gardeners who were supposedly caught in the act of signaling the enemy aviators.

The Secretary of War tried to save face by saying that while there were no enemy aircraft in the air, it was believed that 15 commercial planes flown by “enemy agents” had crossed the city. Though no one believed this gross canard, most agreed with the secretary that “it is better to be too alert than not alert enough.”

At war’s end, an Army document explained what had happened: (1) numerous weather balloons had been released over the area that night. They carried lights for tracking purposes, and these “lighted balloons” were mistaken for enemy aircraft (2) shell bursts illuminated by searchlights were mistaken by ground crews for enemy aircraft.

The Japanese, after the war, declared that they had flown no airplanes over Los Angeles on that date. All the same, it was a glorious night, and I commend its memory to those who think Los Angeles has no history.

On Feb. 26, 1942, the Los Angeles Times published a photo page that included a retouched version of the above searchlight photo and seven other images. The retouched version is the iconic image seen worldwide.

Back in 2011, I viewed the two negatives. The non-retouched negative is very flat, the focus is soft and it looks underexposed. Although I could not tell if the negative was the original or a copy negative made from a print, it definitely showed the original scene before a print was retouched.

The second negative is a copy negative from a retouched print. Certain details, such as the white spots around the searchlights’ convergence, are exactly the same in both negatives. In the retouched version, many light beams were lightened and widened with white paint, while other beams were eliminated.

In the 1940s, it was common for newspapers to use artists to retouch images because of poor reproduction. The retouching was needed to reproduce this image. But I wish the retouching had been more faithful to the original.

The Los Angeles Times published another retouched version of the image on Oct. 29, 1945. The white spots near the convergence of the searchlights are larger than in the 1942 version. This print is in the Los Angeles Times’ library and in poor condition.

Additional images are in the March 9, 1942, Life magazine. On page 22 is another photograph of searchlights from the night of the Battle of L.A. On page 19 is a story on the Japanese submarine attack on Feb. 23, 1942. On page 24 is a story on the removal of Japanese-Americans from the West Coast.

In addition, the Los Angeles Examiner archive at the University of Southern California has a couple of additional searchlight photos taken on Feb. 25, 1942.

This post originally was published March 10, 2011, with an update on Feb. 25, 2012.

120 Doges and a Council of Ten

The Doge of Venice (from the Latin word Dux, or Chief of State in English) used to be the chief magistrate and leader of the city. The first Doge was Pauluccio Anafesto in 697. This date indicates the foundation of La Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia. In 726, Orso Ipato was the first Doge to be elected for life by the aristocracy of the city. The last Doge was Lodovico Manin, who was forced to abdicate by Napoleon in 1797. The most (in)famous one was probably Doge Marino Falier, who betrayed the city and was decapitated. You can easily find his spot in the portrait gallery of the Doges in the Sala del Maggior Consiglio in Palazzo Ducale. His portrait has been repainted and is now completely black.

BİLİRSİNİZmi? The Doges lived in Palazzo Ducale, but it could almost be considered as their prison. They were hardly allowed to go outside, except for diplomatic reasons, after approval by the government and accompanied by 2 council members. The only time they could leave the palace at night was on Christmas, to visit the church on San Giorgio Maggiore.

In 1172, the Great Council (Maggior Consiglio) was installed as the parliament of the Republic. Participation was based on a hereditary right and was limited to the noble Venetian families enrolled in the Libro d’Oro (Golden Book). They had the power to define laws and elected the Council of Ten, which was created in 1310. These 10 patrician magistrates were elected for one-year terms. One of its main responsibilities was to monitor the security of the city, for which an intelligence service was created. If you want to immerse yourself in this historical time period, I highly recommend Gregory Dowling’s fascinating novels Ascension and The Four Horsemen.

Mill Springs

Early in the war, the Lincoln administration knew well the importance of keeping the border state of Kentucky in the Union. Any Rebel armies operating successfully there could encourage secessionist sympathies. In late 1861, a Confederate force of around 6,000 men under Brig. Gen. Felix Zollicoffer encamped for the winter near Mill Springs, on the Cumberland River in the southeast corner of the state just north of the Tennessee border and close to the strategic Cumberland Gap. A Union force under Brig. Gen. George H. Thomas concentrated in the area and had moved to Logan's Crossroads by January 17th, 1862. Learning of the gathering Federal army, the Confederate area commander Maj. Gen. George B. Crittenden ordered Zollicoffer to give them battle. Zollicoffer's men attacked on January 19th in the early morning mist and rain, and initially gained success against the Yankee regiments. Zollicoffer was killed as he conducted a reconnaissance on a road in front of his men. The sudden death of their commander and heavy fire from the Federals caused the center of the Confederate line to fall back momentarily in confusion. The fighting raged at close quarters for over an hour until Thomas ordered the Union line to advance, overwhelming the Confederates who fled the field in disorder. The Federal victory at Mill Springs, the first significant Union victory of the Civil War, not only helped bolster sagging Northern morale but also helped to keep Kentucky more solidly in Union control.

Popular Ismarıclar

• 

  Keith Sənədləri

  Məlumat
• 

  Peruda altı qadın qurban qurbanı olan 1200 illik mərasim məbədi açıldı

  Məlumat
• 

  USS Ralph Talbot (DD-390) vəftiz olunur, 1936

  Məlumat

Tövsiyə

• 

  275 -ci gün Obama Administrasiyası 21 Oktyabr 2009 - Tarix

  Məlumat
• 

  Reagan Yaxın Şərq Siyasəti

  Məlumat
• 

  Nə vaxt və niyə Demokratlar ABŞ -dakı iki əsas partiyanın daha liberal halına gəldi?

  Məlumat
• 

  Pallava Heykəli, Kanchipuram

  Məlumat
• 

  Milli Şəhər Liqası

  Məlumat